Identification and management of fetal anaemia: a practical guide
نویسندگان
چکیده
Key content Fetal anaemia can be caused by alloimmune or infectious red cell destruction, disorders of fetal production, haemorrhage and as a complication monochorionic multifetal pregnancy. A fetus at risk from maternal alloimmunisation detected serum screening for antibodies ultrasonography. Undiagnosed cases may present in routine obstetric practice, so awareness the identification initial management is important. Pregnancies must triaged depending on clinical urgency, with input medicine specialists required. Developments ultrasound assessment therapy have improved outcomes contemporary research will focus improving long term neonatal survivors. Learning objectives To understand varied aetiologies pathophysiology to adopt system reaching diagnosis. appreciate different diagnostic tools available, comprising ultrasonography, microbiological testing, noninvasive invasive tests units electronic monitoring acute setting. Ethical issues Management involves balancing risks. Research ethics should considered relation experimental treatments trials therapy.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The obstetrician & gynaecologist
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1467-2561', '1744-4667']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/tog.12740